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1 Kalendae (calends, сокр. Kal.)
Религия: календы, первый день месяцаУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Kalendae (calends, сокр. Kal.)
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2 Kalendae
Kălendae ( Cal-; v. the letter K), ārum, f. [root kal-, cal-; Gr. kaleô; Lat. calāre, clamo; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 27 Müll.; prop., the day when the order of days was proclaimed; hence], the Calends, the first day of the month: primi dies nominati Kalendae, ab eo quod his diebus calantur ejus mensis nonae a pontificibus, quintanae an septimanae sint futurae, Varr. L. L. l. l.; Macr. S. 1, 15:II.sed heus tu, ecquid vides Kalendas venire, Antonium non venire?
Cic. Att. 2, 2, 3:litteras accepi datas pridie Kalendas Maias,
on the last day of April, id. ib. 13, 20, 1.—Interest was due on the first day of each month;hence: tristes Kalendae,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 87:celeres,
Ov. R. Am. 561.—This reckoning of time was Roman only;hence: Kalendae Ausoniae,
Ov. F. 1, 55.—Prov.: ad Kalendas Graecas solvere, i. e. never, August. ap. Suet. Aug. 87.—The Kalends were sacred to Juno,
Ov. F. 1, 55; Macr. S. 1, 15;hence the first day of the year, Kalendae Martiae, was celebrated as a festival of married women, the Matronalia: dabat, sicut Saturnalibus viris apophoreta, ita per Kalendas Martias feminis,
Suet. Vesp. 19:Martiis caelebs quid agam Kalendis,
Hor. C. 3, 8, 1:scis certe, puto, vestra jam venire Saturnalia, Martias Kalendas,
Mart. 5, 84, 10; Dig. 24, 1, 31, § 8;hence: femineae Kalendae = Kal. Mart.,
Juv. 9, 53:Kalendae Sextae,
the Calends of June, Ov. F. 6, 181:Kalendae Germanicae,
the Calends of September, Inscr. Orell. 4949 (cf.:in memoriam patris Septembrem mensem Germanicum appellavit,
Suet. Calig. 15):Kalendae Januariae primae,
of next January, Cato, R. R. 147 sq.; Inscr. Orell. 3121.—Transf., a month:nec totidem veteres, quot nunc, habuere Kalendas,
Ov. F. 3, 99:intra septimas Kalendas,
Mart. 1, 100, 6; 10, 75, 7; Dig. 45, 1, 46. -
3 Kalendae
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4 CALENDS
[N]CALENDAE (-ARUM) (PL)KALENDAE (-ARUM) (PL) -
5 календы
1) General subject: calends (у древних римлян), kalends (у древних римлян) -
6 первый день месяца
1) Religion: Kalendae ("calends", сокр. Kal.)2) Business: first day of month, first day of the monthУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > первый день месяца
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7 iūxtā
iūxtā praep. with acc. [1 iuxta], very near, close to, near to, hard by: iuxta eum castra posuit, Cs.: iuxta focum agunt, Ta.: hanc (aram) iuxta, N.: vicina Ceraunia iuxta, V.—Next to, immediately after, beside, on a par with: iuxta divinas religiones, humana fides colitur, L.—Near, approaching to, like, almost the same as: velocitas iuxta formidinem, cunctatio propior constantiae est, Ta.— Along with, together with: inimicitiae iuxta libertatem, among a free people, Ta.—In consequence of, in accordance with: huic consuetudo iuxta vicinitatem cum Aebutio fuit, L. Kalendae (Cal-; often written K), ārum, f [1 CAL-], the day of proclamation, Calends, first day of the month: Kalendis Decembribus, on December 1: pridie Kalendas Maias, the last day of April: tristes Kalendae, i. e. pay-day, H.: celeres, O.—The Kalends were sacred to Juno, and the first day of the year, Kalendae Martiae, was the festival of married women, the Matronalia: Martiis caelebs quid agam Kalendis, H.: femineae, Iu.: Sextae, the Calends of June, O.: Nec totidem veteres, quot nunc habuere Kalendas, i. e. months, O.
См. также в других словарях:
calends — [kal′əndz] pl.n. [ME calendes < OE calend, beginning of a month < L kalendae, the first of the month < calare, to announce solemnly, call out < IE base * kel > LOW2, CLAMOR] [often with sing. v.] [sometimes C ] the first day of… … English World dictionary
Calends — The Calends (Latin Kalendae the called , gen. plural arum ), correspond to the first days of each month of the Roman calendar. The Romans assigned these calends to the first day of the month, signifying the start of the new moon… … Wikipedia
calends — or kalends noun plural but singular or plural in construction Etymology: Middle English kalendes, from Latin kalendae, calendae Date: 14th century the first day of the ancient Roman month from which days were counted backward to the ides … New Collegiate Dictionary
calends — /kal euhndz/, n. (usually used with a pl. v.) the first day of the month in the ancient Roman calendar, from which the days of the preceding month were counted backward to the ides. Also, kalends. [1325 75; ME kalendes, alter. (with native pl.… … Universalium
calends — [ kalɪndz] (also kalends) plural noun the first day of the month in the ancient Roman calendar. Origin OE (denoting an appointed time): from OFr. calendes, from L. kalendae, calendae first day of the month (when the order of days was proclaimed) … English new terms dictionary
calends — cal•ends or kalends [[t]ˈkæl əndz[/t]] n. anq (often cap.) (usu. with a pl. v.) the first day of the month in the ancient Roman calendar • Etymology: 1325–75; ME kalendes < L kalendae (pl.), perh. akin to calāre to proclaim … From formal English to slang
calends — /ˈkæləndz/ (say kaluhndz) plural noun (in the Roman calendar) the first day of the month. Also, kalends. {Middle English kalendes (rarely singular), Old English cālend (beginning of) a month, from Latin calendae (usu. kalendae)} …
calends — n.pl. (also kalends) the first of the month in the ancient Roman calendar. Etymology: ME f. OF calendes f. L kalendae … Useful english dictionary
List of ecclesiastical abbreviations — The words most commonly abbreviated at all times are proper names, titles (official or customary), of persons or corporations, and words of frequent occurrence. A list of those used in Roman Republican and early Imperial times may be seen in… … Wikipedia
Ecclesiastical Abbreviations — Ecclesiastical Abbreviations † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Ecclesiastical Abbreviations The words most commonly abbreviated at all times are proper names, titles (official or customary), of persons or corporations, and words of frequent… … Catholic encyclopedia
Calendar — Cal en*dar, n. [OE. kalender, calender, fr. L. kalendarium an interest or account book (cf. F. calendrier, OF. calendier) fr. L. calendue, kalendae, calends. See {Calends}.] 1. An orderly arrangement of the division of time, adapted to the… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
